Tunnel Seismic Prediction (TSP
203)
Tunnelling
- a business with hidden pitfalls
The trend towards mechanised production in underground construction is
unmistakable. Successful tunnel builders are relying on state- of- the-
art, high performance, but capital intensive heading techniques backed
by sophisticated logistics systems. These are designed to produce an uninterrupted
advance with calculable risks and a high degree of efficiency.
Hidden risks
Ground conditions can, as always, be a source of unexpected difficulties
where hidden geological hazards lie in wait. Unforeseen changes in rock
quality all too often cause unnecessarily costly downtime and problems,
which today nobody can afford.
Without prediction
you run the risk of:
— Cave-in, collapse, heavy water inflow
— Expensive downtimes
— Entrapment of TBMs
— Endangerment of people and equipment
Knowing
what's ahead
Advance notice of lithological heterogeneity and any variation in rock
mechanical parameters which can have an effect on the construction techniques
selected, is an important factor in the success of any tunnel advance.
Such early warning makes it possible to ensure that spe-cific counter-measures
and logistical procedures are planned in good time. Continuous, high-quality
predictions make the risks inherent in tunnelling quantifiable.
The Difference is in the Details
Practical system components, a thorough measuring concept, and brilliant
software are the
decisive factors which make the difference. In comparison to conventional
prediction techniques, TSP 203 offers a superior method combined with
practical advantages:
|
TSP203 |
GPR
( Georadar ) |
Percussive
drilling |
Core
drilling |
Exploration
range |
200
m |
<
50 m |
200
m |
200
m |
Face
access |
no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
Measuring
/ down - time |
1-1.5
hrs. |
1.5
hrs. |
42
hrs. |
240
hrs. |
Measurement
by |
site
personnel |
specialist |
site
persoonnel |
site
personnel |
Evaluation
time |
3
to 6 hrs. |
8
- 10 hrs. |
0.5
hrs. |
6
- 9 hrs. |
Evaluation
by |
site
personnel |
specialist |
site
personnel |
geologist |
Petrographic
information |
no |
no |
conditional |
good |
Rocck
mechanical properties |
good |
no |
conditional |
good(laboratory) |
Spatial
information |
good |
no |
no |
conditional |
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